Monday, April 22, 2013

Hi from Ireland!

Saturday we visited "Grinian Aileach Ring Fort," which is an ancient and dramatic stone fort perched on an 800 ft. hill.  It was the stronghold of the O'Neill clan, built around the time of Christ.  From the fort you can see panoramic views of Lough Foyle and Lough Swilly.  This view allowed the O'Neills to see invading armys from miles away.  This made them tough to defeat and the O'Neills dominated Ireland for centuries.  The walls are made of stacked rock, 12 ft. thick and 18 ft. tall.

In 1,100 A.D., King O'brien from Galeway got fed up with the O'Neills and their fort.  He sent his soldiers to defeat them, ordering his army to dismantle the fort stone by stone and carry the rocks back home to him.  The fort was damaged in this fight, but it was repaired in 1,200 A.D.

Grinian Aileach Ring Fort

Grinian Aileach Ring Fort - Lough Foyle & Lough Swilly

Grinian Aileach Ring Fort - Nicole & Matthew


Sunday, April 14, 2013

Trip to the Antrim Coast, Northern Ireland

Yesterday, we traveled on a ferry to the county Antrim, in Northern Ireland.  In Antrim, we saw Giant's Causeway, Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge and Dunluce Castle.

First we stopped at Giant's Causeway. Giant's Causeway was formed when hot basalt lava came up through the space between tectonic plates 60 million years ago.  When the lava cooled, the rock cracked leaving behind ~40,000 pentagon, hexagon and septagon shaped rocks. 

There is an Irish legend that explains how this "Giant Causeway" was made.  One day, an Irish giant named Finn McCool decided to dual another giant named Benador from Scotland.  To win the dual, one giant had to build a causeway to the other giant's country.  Whoever got to the other country first, won the dual.  Now, Finn McCool did not know how large his opponent was, until the next day Benador came over to discuss the rules of the dual.  Looking out the window of the house, Oonagh (Finn's wife) saw how large Benador the Scottish giant was.  She did not want Finn to lose the dual, so she came up with an ingenious plan!  She disguised Finn as a baby, and laid him on the bed.  "Knock, Knock,"  The Scottish giant knocked on Finn's door.  Ooonagh let him in.  "Is Finn here?" he asked.  "No," said Oonagh, "But would you like to meet our baby son?"  Benador yelped when he saw how large "The Baby" was.  Benador took one look at the baby and decided Finn must be huge.  He said, "Tell Finn I have decided not to dual him."  When the Scottish giant went home he tore up all the rocks on Finn's door step, carrying some of these hexagon shaped rocks home to Scotland.  The strange thing about this legend is that there are actually identical stones in Scotland!

Giant's Causeway - Matthew & Nicole
Giant's Causeway - Jennifer, Nicole & Matthew
Next, we stopped at Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge.  This rope bridge was built for catching salmon.  It connects from the mainland (Northern Ireland) to a tiny island about 100-200 feet away.  The reason why fisherman built this bridge, is to catch the salmon swimming down below. Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge is located 30 meters above the ocean.

Yesterday was extremely windy and cloudy when we crossed the bridge.  Jennifer thought that it was "extremely high and unstable," because it was so windy.  Nicole and Matthew thought it was really fun.
Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge - Nicole & Matthew

Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge - View of the Antrim Coast
Finally, we stopped at Dunluce Castle.  A fortress that survived many sieges, it was built by the powerfull MacDonnell Clan.  In the late 1600's Lady Antrim's dinner was interrupted, when half of the kitchen fell into the sea, including the servants.  This is when she informed the Earl of Antrim that they should move inland and they abandoned the castle.  Considering the wind coming off the ocean here we can see why.
Dunluce Castle

Dunluce Castle

Friday, April 12, 2013

Visiting Donegal

Today we ventured to Donegal, a town on the west coast of Ireland.  Close to the town square we found the famous "Donegal Castle," orginally buit by the O'Donnell clan.  It is a rocky fortress at the mouth of the Eske river.  

Donegal Castle
   
Matthew & Nicole - Castle Dining Room
We continued up the highway towards Sliabh Liag, the highest seaside cliffs in Europe.  Finally, we reached a windy road that led us to the cliffs.  At the top of the cliffs, there was a beautiful view of the Atlantic Ocean.  The cliffs were a shade of dark red, really pretty. 

The Burg's - Sliabh Liag

Sliabh Liag - Northern View
 

Sliabh Liag - Southern View


Tuesday, April 9, 2013

Greeting's from the Burgs!

This past week we visited "The Walled City of Derry". Derry is the 2013 city of culture, here in Ireland. Derry is called "The Walled City" because of the giant brick wall surrounding the city. The wall was built in the late 1600's by the British, who then renamed the city of Derry, Londonderry. The native Irish people were then displaced to less desirable rocky or boggy lands, thus fueling years of trouble between the two groups.



St. Columb's Cathedral

Inside the city of Derry, we visited two churches. St. Columb's Cathedral and St. Augustine's Church.

                                                      


    St. Augustine's Church

Also, on the walls overlooking nearby cities, there are cannon's and lookout towers. Matt and Nicole enjoyed this part of our "Walled City" tour! :)


Nicole & Matt- "The Walled City"